How to Treat Pneumonia in Dogs

While pneumonia in dogs and its symptoms can be serious, most dogs recover fully when they receive treatment quickly. Today our Modesto vets talk about the common types and symptoms of pneumonia in dogs as well as how it's treated.

What is Pneumonia in Dogs?

Pneumonia is a condition that can affect the entire respiratory system of your dog including the lungs and airways which can complicate your dog's ability to breathe. If left untreated pneumonia in dogs can cause serious complications. If treated quickly however then your dog should make a full recovery without issues.

Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia

Infectious pneumonia (bacterial pneumonia) is the most common type of pneumonia that we diagnose in dogs in the Modesto area. This form of pneumonia is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the dog's respiratory system. Bordetella bronchiseptica is the bacteria most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs. This type of pneumonia is most easily passed between dogs that are very young, very old or suffering from a compromised immune system.

Common Signs of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs

Some of the most common symptoms of bacterial infectious pneumonia are:

You should never ignore the signs of pneumonia in dogs and if you note any of the above symptoms then you should contact your vet to schedule an examination for the dog. When you call to book an appointment let your vet know that you think your dog may have bacterial pneumonia since extra precautions may need to be taken at the vet's office to ensure that the infection doesn't spread to other pets. 

Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Aspiration pneumonia can occur if your pup accidentally inhales vomit or medication, has an abnormality of the pharynx, or a neuromuscular disorder that affects your dog's respiratory function. An enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation (typically caused by acid reflux) can also lead to aspiration pneumonia in some cases, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.

Some of the Most Common Signs of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs

Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and can include:

If your dog experiences aspiration pneumonia it can also lead to more unusual symptoms such as: 

If you start to notice any of the above symptoms of aspiration pneumonia contact your vet right away to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment is the best chance at avoiding any possible complications from pneumonia in dogs.

How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated

If your dog is experiencing pneumonia then your vet will most likely recommend medications for the treatment of infectious bacterial or aspiration pneumonia in dogs including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for fever and pain, and bronchodilators and expectorants for coughing and breathing problems.

There may be more severe cases of pneumonia in dogs where hospitalization may be necessary in order to allow for more intensive treatments such as supplemental oxygen, intravenous antibiotics, or fluid therapy.

How To Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia

Some of the instructions that your vet may give you to help with the symptoms of pneumonia in dogs are:

• Try to keep your dog from moving around excessively
• Allow your dog to rest as much as possible without interaction from kids or other pets
• Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep your pet hydrated
• Bring your dog into the bathroom with a hot shower running for steam to relieve symptoms

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.